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Unitarian Universalism〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Unitarian Universalist Principles and Sources )〕 is a liberal religion characterized by a "free and responsible search for truth and meaning".〔.〕〔.〕 Unitarian Universalists do not share a creed but are unified by their shared search for spiritual growth. As such, the Unitarian Universalist Church (UU) includes many agnostics, theists, and atheists among its membership. The roots of UU are in liberal Christianity, specifically Unitarianism and Universalism. Unitarian Universalists state that from these traditions comes a deep regard for intellectual freedom and inclusive love, so that congregations and members seek inspiration and derive insight from all major world religions. The theology of individual Unitarian Universalists ranges widely, including atheism, agnosticism, pantheism, deism, Judaism, Islam,〔http://www.uua.org/beliefs/welcome/290746.shtml〕 Christianity, neopaganism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, and many more.〔.〕 The Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA) was formed in 1961, a consolidation of the American Unitarian Association, established in 1825, and the Universalist Church of America,〔Harvard Divinity School: (Timeline of Significant Events in the Merger of the Unitarian and Universalist Churches During the 1900s )〕 established in 1793. It is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, and serves churches mostly in the United States. A group of thirty Philippine congregations is represented as a sole member within the UUA. The Canadian Unitarian Council (CUC) became an independent body in 2002.〔(CUC-UUA Transition. Canadian Unitarian Council )〕 The UUA and CUC are, in turn, two of the seventeen members of the International Council of Unitarians and Universalists.〔Daniel McKanan, "Unitarianism, Universalism, and Unitarian Universalism," Religion Compass 7/1 (2013), 15.〕 ==History== Unitarian Universalism was formed from the consolidation in 1961 of two historically Christian denominations, the Universalist Church of America and the American Unitarian Association,〔 both based in the United States; the new organization formed in this merger was the Unitarian Universalist Association.〔Unitarian Universalist Association: (How we Began )〕 At the time of the North American consolidation, Unitarians and Universalists had expanded beyond their roots in liberal Christian theology. Today they draw from a variety of religious traditions. Individuals may or may not self-identify as Christians or subscribe to Christian beliefs.〔John Dart, ed. (Surveys: 'UUism' unique Churchgoers from elsewhere ). ''Christian Century''〕 Unitarian Universalist congregations and fellowships tend to retain some Christian traditions, such as Sunday worship with a sermon and the singing of hymns. The extent to which the elements of any particular faith tradition are incorporated into personal spiritual practice is a matter of individual choice for congregants, in keeping with a creedless, non-dogmatic approach to spirituality and faith development. New England Unitarians evolved from the Pilgrim fathers' Congregational Christianity, which was originally based on a literal reading of the Bible. Liberalizing Unitarians rejected the Trinitarian belief in the tri-partite godhead: Father, Son, and Holy Ghost/Spirit. Instead, they asserted a unitary notion of God. In addition, they rejected the doctrine of original sin, moving away from the Calvinism of the Congregationalists.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.uua.org/beliefs/history/index.shtml )〕 New England Universalists rejected the Puritan forefathers' emphasis on the select few, the Elect, who were reportedly saved from eternal damnation by a just God. Instead Universalists asserted that all people will eventually be reconciled with God.〔 Universalists rejected the hellfire and damnation of the evangelical preachers, who tried to revive the fundamentalist Christianity of the early Pilgrim fathers. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Unitarian Universalism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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